How to Generate ULIDs
ULID Generation
When to Use ULIDs
Choose ULIDs when you need unique IDs that sort chronologically — event logs, database primary keys with good B-tree locality, distributed tracing spans, or any system where time-ordered IDs improve query performance over random UUIDs.
Real-World Examples
Log entry ID: 01ARZ3NDEKTSV4RRFFQ69G5FAV — first 10 chars encode timestamp
Primary key in a table where recent rows are queried most often
Message queue deduplication keys with natural time ordering
Common Mistakes
- Assuming ULIDs are UUIDs — they are a different 128-bit format using Crockford Base32
- Generating multiple ULIDs in the same millisecond without monotonic increment logic (this tool uses random suffixes)
- Case-sensitive comparisons — ULIDs use uppercase Crockford alphabet (no I, L, O, U)
Edge Cases
- ULIDs from the future (clock skew) sort after current-time IDs
- 26 characters, URL-safe, no hyphens — do not confuse with 24-char ObjectIds
- Timestamp precision is milliseconds — sub-millisecond ordering is not guaranteed without monotonic mode
Developer Tips
- Libraries:
ulidnpm package for Node.js with monotonic support - Extract timestamp: decode first 10 Crockford Base32 chars as 48-bit milliseconds since Unix epoch
- Prefer ULIDs over UUID v4 when index fragmentation is a concern
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between ULID and UUID?
ULIDs are 128-bit identifiers encoded as 26 Crockford Base32 characters. The first 48 bits are a timestamp, making them lexicographically sortable. UUIDs are 36-character hex strings and v4 UUIDs are random, not time-ordered.
Can I generate multiple ULIDs at once?
Yes. Enter a count between 1 and 50, or leave the input empty to generate one ULID.
Are ULIDs URL-safe?
Yes. ULIDs use Crockford Base32 encoding with only uppercase letters and digits — no special characters, hyphens, or padding.